About ADHD

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting 11 percent of school-age children.Medical science first documented children exhibiting inattentiveness, impulsivity and hyperactivity in 1902. With the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) classification system, the disorder has been named attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder or ADHD. ADHD is divided into three subtypes.

Subtypes of ADHD

ADHD
Predominantly Inattentive
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ADHD
Predominantly Hyperactive
-Impulsive Presentation
ADHD
Combined
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What Cause ADHD

Researchers have yet to determine the exact cause of ADHD. However, the scientists found a strong familial genetic link. ADHD is a complex disorder that results from the interaction of multiple genes. Other factors may increase the likelihood of ADHD:

  • Exposure to lead or pesticides in early childhood
  • Premature or low birth weight
  • Brain damage

The Impact of ADHD on Children

The impact of ADHD on children can be wide-ranging and affect various aspects of their lives, including:

  • Often struggle in the classroom, which can lead to academic failure and judgment by other children and adults
  • Tend to have more accidents and injuries of all kinds than do children who don't have ADHD
  • Tend to have poor self-esteem
  • Are more likely to have trouble interacting with and being accepted by peers and adults

Prevention

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder with complex and multifactorial causes, there are some approaches that can potentially help prevent or reduce the likelihood of developing ADHD:

  • Do not drink alcohol, use recreational drugs, or smoke during pregnancy
  • Protect your child from pollutants and toxins like cigarette smoke and lead paint
  • Limit screen time